Skip to content In the field of architectural hardware and life-safety systems, panic exit devices play a critical role in ensuring building occupants can exit safely during emergencies such as fires, power outages, or security threats. The two most common types of panic exit devices are push bars and touch bars. While both serve the same essential function—quick and safe egress—they differ in design, operation, and ideal application.
As a professional manufacturer with 16 years of experience specializing in panic exit devices, we have helped countless clients choose the right product for their specific project needs. In this article, we’ll provide a detailed breakdown of the differences between push bars and touch bars, including technical specifications, usage scenarios, compliance standards, and why choosing the right partner is crucial for long-term success.
1.What Is a Push Bar?
A push bar (often referred to as a panic bar or crash bar) is a horizontal metal bar installed across the inside face of a door. It is designed to release the latch mechanism when pressed, allowing the door to open outward quickly and easily.
How Push Bar Works:
When someone pushes the bar, it mechanically retracts the latch or bolt that holds the door closed. This mechanism can be spring-loaded or use a dogging feature to hold the bar in a retracted position when desired.
Features of Push Bar:
• Mechanical Operation: Typically does not require electricity, making it ideal for power-independent emergency exits.
• Durability: Built for high-traffic environments where robust use is expected.
• Versatility: Compatible with rim, mortise, or vertical rod latching systems.
• Basic Security: Often includes alarm kits or can be linked to external alarm systems.
Ideal Applications:
• Schools and universities
• Warehouses and factories
• Public facilities with high traffic
• Emergency exits in apartment buildings
Push bars are favored for their cost-efficiency, ease of use, and reliability. While they may not be the most aesthetically refined option, their rugged build makes them indispensable in tough environments.
2.What Is a Touch Bar?
A touch bar, often referred to as a low-force or light-touch panic device, offers a more modern approach to emergency egress hardware. Instead of requiring a firm push, touch bars can be activated by applying gentle pressure anywhere along the bar’s surface.
Design and Operation:
Touch bars are commonly slimmer and more streamlined than push bars. Many designs feature concealed vertical rods or electronic components that allow for more integrated and secure operation. These devices are often ADA-compliant and designed for environments where accessibility and design aesthetics matter.
Features:
• Low-Force Activation: Requires minimal pressure to unlatch the door.
• Aesthetic Appeal: Sleek, modern designs that blend into the architecture.
• Electrification Options: Supports integration with card readers, alarms, and access control systems.
• Concealed Components: Hidden latching mechanisms for a cleaner appearance.
Ideal Applications:
• Corporate office buildings
• Hospitals and healthcare facilities
• Luxury hotels and retail stores
• Museums, libraries, and government buildings
Touch bars are ideal where design aesthetics, ease of use, and compliance with accessibility standards are high priorities.
3.Key Differences Between Push Bars and Touch Bars
Below is a side-by-side comparison to highlight the major distinctions:
| Feature | Push Bar | Touch Bar |
| Operation | Mechanical, requires firm push | Light pressure activates release |
| Design Style | Functional and rugged | Sleek and architectural |
| Force Requirement | Medium to high | Low (ADA-friendly) |
| Installation | Simple, quick setup | May require precise adjustment |
| Electrification | Optional, more basic | Often designed with electronic integration |
| Cost | More affordable | Slightly more expensive |
| Accessibility | Varies | Typically ADA-compliant |
| Preferred Use | Industrial, educational, public | Commercial, healthcare, luxury |
By evaluating these characteristics, building owners and contractors can make a more informed decision based on the project’s function and budget.
4.Safety and Code Compliance
Safety compliance is non-negotiable when it comes to panic hardware. it not like other door hardware,Both push bars and touch bars must meet specific standards and certifications to ensure safe and legal operation in various countries.
Common Certification Standards:
• ANSI/BHMA A156.3 – U.S. benchmark for exit devices.
• UL 305 – U.S. safety test standard for panic hardware.
• CE Marking – Indicates compliance with EU safety directives.
• EN 1125 – Required for panic devices on escape routes in Europe.
ADA Compliance:
Touch bars are more likely to meet Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requirements due to their lower force and ease of activation. However, many modern push bar designs have also evolved to comply with ADA standards.
Fire Door Integration:
Both types can be fire-rated. Look for devices with proper UL or CE fire labels that allow them to be used on fire-rated doors.
Why Certification Matters:
Choosing non-certified or poorly tested hardware may result in code violations, insurance problems, or worse—failure in an actual emergency. So don’t just looking for cheaper price panic bar,Working with a manufacturer that supplies certified products, like us, ensures that your building is protected, legal, and up to standard.
5.Installation and Maintenance Requirements
Proper installation and regular maintenance are vital for the longevity and reliability of panic hardware.
Installation:
Push Bar:
• Generally easier to install due to their mechanical simplicity.
• Good for retrofitting into existing door systems.
• Typically requires only standard drilling and mounting.
Touch Bar:
• May require more precise alignment, especially with concealed vertical rods.
• Recommended for new construction or doors with flush architecture.
• Installation often requires professionals familiar with integrated security systems.
Maintenance:
• Push Bars: Routine lubrication of moving parts, checking for loose screws or misalignment.
• Touch Bars: Similar maintenance, but may also involve electronics checks if integrated with alarms or access control.
Pro tip: Schedule annual inspections for all panic hardware to ensure reliable performance in emergencies.
6.Customization and Certifications – Why Partner with Us?
We have been a professional manufacturer of panic exit devices for over 16 years, serving clients across North America, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. We offer not only standard panic bars but also fully customizable options tailored to your market or project specifications.
Our Manufacturing Advantages:
Custom Sizes: We can tailor the length, width, projection, and handle design to fit any door or regional requirement.
• Certified for Global Markets: Our products meet ANSI, UL, and CE standards, ensuring they pass code inspections worldwide.
• OEM & ODM Services: We support your branding strategy with private labeling, logo engraving, and custom packaging.
• Complete Product Range: From basic mechanical bars to electrified and fire-rated models with vertical or mortise rods.
Quality Assurance:
Our facility is equipped with advanced machinery and rigorous testing equipment to ensure that every product leaving our production line is safe, durable, and compliant.
Support Services:
• Technical documentation in English, French, and Spanish
• Product samples for testing and evaluation
• After-sales support and training for installers
7.Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: Are touch bars safer than push bars?
Not necessarily. Both types are safe if manufactured to international standards. Touch bars may offer easier operation for the elderly or disabled.
Q2: Can panic bars be installed on glass doors?
Yes, with proper door frame and compatible hardware. We offer models specifically designed panic bar for glass door and aluminum door.
Q3: Can I connect a panic device to an alarm system?
Yes, touch bars can be connected to audible alarms or integrated with electronic access systems.
Q4: What finish options are available?
We offer brushed stainless steel, polished chrome, matte black, bronze, gold, and custom finishes upon request.
Q5: Do your products come with warranty?
Yes, we offer a warranty of up to 5 years depending on the product model and contract terms.
8.Conclusion
When it comes to panic exit devices, both push bars and touch bars play essential roles in ensuring occupant safety. The right choice depends on your specific building type, compliance needs, and aesthetic preferences.
• Push Bars are ideal for industrial and educational facilities that prioritize durability and simplicity.
• Touch Bars suit commercial and modern spaces where appearance and accessibility are key.
As a trusted manufacturer with over 16 years of experience, we offer complete customization, global certifications, and OEM/ODM services to meet your unique needs.
Contact us today for technical specifications, samples, or a custom quotation.
